Vocabulary and Key Definitions in the Human Body

Vocabulary and separate Definitions in the Human eubstanceThe endocrine establishment take ons with the nervous corpse and circulatory system to regulate the organic structures activities of cells, tissues, and organs. The nervous system triggers the endocrine system to contract the particularized gland and secrete a unique(predicate) endocrine to keep the consistency in homeostasis. The hormones bind to a protein to hitch a ride victimisation the circulatory system to transport the hormones to get to where they ar going. The endocrine system uses what is called negative feedback. ostracise feedback works like this when the body senses hormone A+ (positive) is over its limit, the body triggers hormone A- (negative) to start producing so the hormone eternal sleep is within a set limit or tells hormone A+ to stop producing that hormone for the time being. This reaction works both ways.The besides glands that do not use negative feedback atomic number 18 the reproductive glands, they are on a positive feedback system. Positive feedback means an action or stimulation occurs, the glands start producing hormones that stimulate a different hormone or action. Once the initial action or stimulation ceases, the gland scratch producing the hormone or action.Figure 2 (Browne, C., Dr.2016)Word Parts -Crin to secreteDiuret to fall back urineEndo insideHomeo similarHorm impetus, im neural impulseHypo belowLact milkPara beside-Stasis slow down or stopToc birth-Tropic influencingKey TermsActive Transport driving force of a substance by means of a cellular tissue layer that requires cellular energy.Anterior Diffusion movement from high to low concentrations, equaling out both sides.Glucose simple sugar that is needed for energy within the body.Homeostasis internal environment staying the same on consistent.Negative Feedback System of slowing down to stopping process due to a item input.Osmosis diffusion of water through a selectively semiper meable membrane (Bonewit-West, K., Hunt, S. A., Applegate, E. J., 2016)Passive Transport moves substance through a membrane and does not require cellular energy.Receptor Cell cell that binds to a detail chemical or hormone.Target Cell has a proper(postnominal) receptor added to the cell that will only reaction with a specific chemical or hormone.TheEndocrineSystemFigure 1 (Endocrine gland, 2016)How does it work?Endocrinology study of endocrine system hormone chemical that influence growth, development, and metabolous activates (Bonewit-West, K., Hunt, S. A., Applegate, E. J., 2016. p 187) Classified as either Proteins or Steroids. Except for bring up hormones (classified as proteins or protein derivatives).Endocrine secretory organ (ductless glands) do not hand ducts but secrete hormones directly into the ocellusstream.Pineal Gland -Aids in sleep. Secretes melatonin.Hypothalamus aid in stimulating other endocrine glands to release hormones (Shier, D., Butler, J., Lew is, R., Shier, D., 1999 p 496). Secretes equatorial hormones.Pituitary Gland (The Master Gland) Kickstarts adrenals glands into secreting specific hormones, regulates growth, metabolism, balance of water (Dowshen, S., MD, 2015), and body composition. This system is divided into anterior and posterior lobes. Anterior lobe secretes Growth Hormone (GH), Stimulations Hormone (TSH), Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), Follicle-stimulations Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), and Prolactin (PRL). bottom secrete Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH), and Oxytocin (OT). (Shier, D., Butler, J., Lewis, R., Shier, D., 1999 p 497)Thyroid Gland Their function is to regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Secretes thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Parathyroid Gland located behind the thyroid gland and regulates calcium and phosphate ions in the bloodstream. Secretes parathyroid hormoneFigure 3 (Endocrine Gland, 2016)Thymus Aids in immunity and formations of diffe rent white blood cells. Secretes thymosins.Pancreas Serves a dual adjudicate as a digestive organ and endocrine gland. Regulates blood sugar. Secretes glucagon, insulin, somatostatin, suprarenal gland Gland located on top of the kidneys. Helps regulate metabolism, body answer to stress, and blood pressure. It secretes epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, aldosterone (Sargis, R. M., MD, PHD, n.d.), androgens (male), and estrogens (female) (Shier, D., Butler, J., Lewis, R., Shier, D., 1999 p 512)Ovary (female) Helps in the maturation of female. Secretes estrogen and progesterone.Testis (male) Helps in the maturation of male. Secretes testosterone.Other glands Lining of the stomach (not studied well) and small gut (not studied well), heart (atrial natriuretic peptide), and kidneys (erythropoietin).What does this all mean?What happens is when a hormone is secreted into the bloodstream through osmosis or diffusion and it seeks out a specific target cell. Each cell, part of the body, gland, or type of organ had specific receptor cells. This target cell attaches to the receptor cell and tells the cell, part of the, body, gland, or type of organ what to do and/or what to release back into the blood stream. This attachment notify be done through active to peaceful transport. The endocrine system affects the integumentary (skin), skeletal, muscular, nervous, cardiovascular (heart), lymphatic, digestive, respiratory (lungs), urinary, and reproductive systems.What can go wrong?Diabetes bodies unable to store or use glucose. thither are 6 different types of diabetic conditions gestational (while pregnant), hyperglycemia (too overmuch glucose in the blood), Hypoglycemia (not enough glucose in the blood), prediabetes (warning prior to full diabetes), reference 1 (no insulin production), Type 2 (lack absorption of insulin).Growth disorders the pituitary gland doesnt produce enough somatotropin (growth hormone, aid in cell division) which doesnt understand ch ildren grow at a normal rate. This does not affect intellect function, exclusively height, weight, and in severe cases muscle and skeletal mass.These are just a few of the common endocrine disorders out of the many that are present in patients.ReferencesBonewit-West, K., Hunt, S. A., Applegate, E. J. (2016). Todays medical assistant clinical & administrative procedures. St. Louis, MO Elsevier.Browne, C., Dr. (2016, June 6). Advanced Vocabulary Study Mastering Word Parts. Retrieved March 28, 2017, from https//www.linkedin.com/pulse/advanced-vocabulary-study-mastering-word-parts-dr-charles-browneDowshen, S., MD. (2015, July). Endocrine System. Retrieved March 28, 2017, from http//kidshealth.org/en/teens/endocrine.htmlEndocrine Gland. (2016, September 11). Retrieved March 28, 2017, from http//cephalicvein.com/2016/07/endocrine-gland/Sargis, R. M., MD, PHD. (n.d.). An Overview of the adrenal gland Glands. Retrieved March 28, 2017, from https//www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overv iew-adrenal-glandsShier, D., Butler, J., Lewis, R., Shier, D. (1999). Holes human anatomy & physiology. Boston, MA WCB/McGraw-Hill.